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ADHD and Anxiety Medication People suffering from ADHD frequently suffer from co-occurring anxiety disorders. Anxiety can trigger restlessness, irritability and trouble sleeping. The use of stimulants can ease these symptoms However, they can cause side effects such as tics and minor growth reduction in children and adolescents. Additionally, some people experience anxiety-related issues when taking stimulant medication. Stimulants The use of stimulants is to treat ADHD and Narcolepsy. They are also popular among recreational drug users as stimulants and performance-enhancing substances because of their ability to increase energy, alertness and focus. They can be found in capsules, tablets crystals, chunky clear crystals, or a brown or white powder. Large doses can lead to over-stimulation, resulting in anxiety and stomach cramps, panic, paranoia and aggression. The long-term use of stimulants could also lead to addiction and serious side effects, such as heart problems high blood pressure, heart problems and stroke. These medications are also proven to reduce anxiety symptoms. They are effective by boosting brain chemical such as dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin. They are less in ADHD patients. This increases the activity and communication between the various parts of the brain which control attention and executive functions. This leads to improved impulse control and anxiety symptoms diminishing. Both atomoxetine (as as well as methylphenidate) reduce anxiety symptoms in adults with ADHD who also have anxiety disorders. Anxiety symptom improvement was seen as early as the fourth week of treatment for both medications and the benefits were continued for 8 weeks of treatment. It is important to keep in mind that the type of medication best for treating anxiety and ADHD co-occurring symptoms might come down to which condition is more affecting the quality of life of a person. A person may experience a variety of small-scale crises that cause anxiety on a regular schedule as they try to meet appointments or keep up with assignments at school or at work. These can be stressful and can cause anxiety more frequently than symptoms of panic attacks or phobia. In these situations antidepressants or SSRIs are the best option to alleviate anxiety-related symptoms. These medications have been proven to be effective at the reduction of anxiety levels among adults. They are taken orally and can take a long time to take effect. The most popular options are selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs) that include Sertraline, Fluoxetine, and serotonin, norepinephrine reuptake inhibitions (SNRIs), such as venlafaxine, and duloxetine. These can be taken alongside cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety and are especially beneficial if a patient has a racing heart or elevated blood pressure. SSRIs Antidepressants, including SSRIs (antidepressant medications) are commonly used to treat anxiety-related disorders. Prozac is the drug that was developed as the prototype of this group, is fluoxetine. The SSRIs are also effective in treating depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic disorder. These medications are more flexible than previous generations of antidepressants, and they have fewer and fewer severe side effects. The SSRIs block serotonin's reuptake at synapses. This causes the neurotransmitter inside the synapse to remain active and signal the post synaptic cell more than is the case with other neurotransmitters. This can increase the output of norepinephrine, which can reduce anxiety. This can also increase levels of neuronal cyclicAMP (cAMP), stimulating the synthesis of proteins. In addition, the SSRIs can decrease impulsiveness and decrease hyperactivity. They also can improve sleep quality and reduce the agitation of some people with ADHD. However, these drugs can, increase the risk of suicidal behavior and thoughts in some people. They can also trigger an increase in appetite and weight gain, particularly when they first begin. Another kind of antidepressant, known as SNRIs, performs differently than the SSRIs. SNRIs prevent the reuptake of serotonin as well as norepinephrine. Like SSRIs, they can affect anxiety, but they can also improve the functioning of heart muscle and blood vessels, which could reduce anxiety and stress. They also can improve the mood of some adults with bipolar disorder. The most popular SNRIs are duloxetine (Cymbalta), Venlafaxine (Effexor, Effexor XR) and desvenlafaxine (Khedezla, Pristiq). The SNRIs can raise blood pressure in some individuals, so they should not be used by anyone with high blood pressure or heart disease. There are many behavioral treatments for anxiety and ADHD that can be used in addition to medication. Mindfulness techniques can be helpful in reducing anxiety and stress as can yoga and meditation. Some people find that tapping specific body points or Emotional Freedom techniques helps reduce cortisol which is the hormone that causes anxiety. Exercise and diet can aid in reducing anxiety. Your doctor may recommend you eat whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, and to avoid sugar, since it can worsen anxiety for certain ADHD children and adults. Non-stimulant based medicines Although stimulants are extremely effective at treating ADHD and have been extensively researched, they are not always the best choice for people with coexisting anxiety and ADHD. Stimulant medication can cause negative side effects, such as jitteriness and rapid heart rate. These symptoms can mimic or worsen anxiety symptoms. Non-stimulant medications are a more recent option that has been used to treat ADHD since 2002 (under the brand name Strattera). They do not raise the heart rate or blood pressure and are less likely than stimulant drugs to cause anxiety-related adverse reactions such as shaking, sweating, or nervousness. Atomoxetine targets receptors for norepinephrine, a chemical in the brain. It can aid in improving attention and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. It has also been proven to improve anxiety symptoms among children and adolescents with ADHD. Researchers collected clinical articles from PubMed, EMBASE and PsycINFO to find out whether atomoxetine reduced anxiety in children and adolescents with ADHD. Another medication that is effective in treating anxiety is bupropion, which is a drug that targets the brain chemical dopamine. Bupropion is often prescribed to those suffering from ADHD and depression. It can also improve mood and decrease symptoms of anxiety. It is often recommended to investigate and treat the root cause of anxiety before treating the ADHD, as it will typically make anxiety symptoms disappear. It is very common for children with ADHD to experience issues with anxiety, and in some instances, anxiety may be caused by their ADHD symptoms. The most effective method of treating anxiety in these circumstances is usually cognitive-behavioral therapies and psychostimulants. These treatments can help reduce ADHD symptoms and anxiety by addressing the root causes of the issue. Antidepressants may also be prescribed to people suffering from ADHD and anxiety. SSRI antidepressants, which attack serotonin, a brain chemical, can help to relieve anxiety symptoms and improve mood. Examples include Zoloft, Lexapro and Sertraline. Ultimately, the decision of which medication is right for you will be determined by your doctor. They will consider your lifestyle, symptoms and age as well as other health issues before recommending any medication. medication for add adults is crucial to discuss with your doctor your treatment goals and to stick to a routine daily while taking any medication. Other options Depending on your unique health objectives, there are additional treatments that could be beneficial in managing ADHD and anxiety. These include mindfulness yoga, meditation, tapping (Emotional Freedom Techniques), sleep, nutrition, exercise and healthy eating habits. People with anxiety are more likely to suffer from symptoms of ADHD according to Dr. Hallowell says, which makes it difficult to treat both conditions simultaneously. He prescribes stimulants to treat ADHD first, then non-stimulant medications like bupropion or atomoxetine for anxiety disorders. They are available 24/7 and are not controlled drugs like stimulants.